Titlebook: Electron Impact Ion Sources for Charged Heavy Ions; Grigori D. Shirkov,Günter Zschornack Textbook 1996 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden 1996

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Production of Multiply Charged Ions in Relativistic Electron Rings,Collective ion acceleration is marked as a whole group of particle acceleration methods. The collective method of particle acceleration became known as a result of investigations which were accompanied with the realization of the coherent method of acceleration proposed by V.I.Veksler [113].

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-25582-7experimental techniques which can be used to get information on the plasma state in electron impact ion sources. Thereby, the most important plasma parameters and correlated diagnostics are summed up in Table ..

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W. Feigl,R. Kleinert,R. Ullrich,C. Wüstingerelectron self-charge (EBIS and EBIT) or of a relativistic electron beam (ERIS). The working area of an electron-cyclotron resonance (ECR) ion source is a plasma, which is held by an outer magnetic field.

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