Titlebook: Electron Holography; Akira Tonomura Book 1999Latest edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1999 Aharanov-Bohm effect.Experiment.Hologra

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Book 1999Latest editionll as for high-precision measurements in microscopy. It continues to be advanced in its applications though the speed of the development is not high but steady together with technical improvements of both the coherent electron beam and the reconstruction system. Progress has been made since the publ

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Aharonov-Bohm Effect: The Principle Behind the Interaction of Electrons with Electromagnetic Fieldsments. These experiments were intended to clarify how potentials affect electrons passing through field-free regions. The phenomenon these researchers described came to be called the . (AB) . in their honor.

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Principles of Holography,ion. Holography is therefore applicable to all kinds of waves — light, X-ray, sound, electron, or neutron waves — regardless of whether there is a lens involved for the wave. The major feature of holography is that a complete wave (i.e., a complex amplitude) can be reconstructed from an exposed film

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Aharonov-Bohm Effect: The Principle Behind the Interaction of Electrons with Electromagnetic Fieldsd as follows: In classical electrodynamics, potentials are merely a convenient mathematical tool for calculations concerning electromagnetic fields. The fundamental equations can always be formulated using these fields. However, in quantum mechanics, potentials cannot be eliminated from the Schr?din