Titlebook: Electrolytes, Acid-Base Balance and Blood Gases; Clinical Aspects and Wolf-Rüdiger Külpmann,Hans-Krister Stummvoll,Paul Book 19961st editi

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Introduction,As clinical symptoms are rather unspecific, diagnostic indications of disorders of water or electrolyte balance are provided primarily by the serum and urine electrolyte values for sodium, chloride, potassium, magnesium, calcium, phosphate and by determination of osmolality.

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Living reference work 20200th editionlines [1, 2, 3] of the Federal Medical Association (Bundes?rztekammer) (1988, 1990, 1991). A supplementary guideline applies to analysis with the aid of preportioned reagents (e.g. “dry-phase technology”) [4]. Every laboratory is obliged to comply with these instructions and rules.

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Methods of Determination, in serum and plasma cannot be used directly for urine because, amongst other things,.This means that, when using the same technique, other calibrators (sodium, potassium determinations) or pretreatment of the sample (calcium and phosphate determinations) may be necessary for urine.

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