Titlebook: Electoral Politics, Laws and Ethnicity in Africa; Emmanuel Saffa Abdulai Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under

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Ethnicity and Election in Africaders to appeal to their ethnic base and gain power through electoral contests. This chapter looks at how ethnic politics has undermined democracy and ensued that issue-based electoral systems are shifted and replaced by regional and ethnic politics.

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practical realities on the ground. Additionally, the book will create long-standing and lasting literature that will compare elections in some of Africa‘s leading democratic countries, such as South Africa, Kenya, Ghana and Sierra Leone.?978-3-031-34138-0978-3-031-34136-6

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75820-4ng in elections, especially in West African countries, where there is no gender parity in the political space. The lack of a fair political ground has led to injustices against women and youth. This chapter provides an overview of the entire work on these issues of elections.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-93516-8ders to appeal to their ethnic base and gain power through electoral contests. This chapter looks at how ethnic politics has undermined democracy and ensued that issue-based electoral systems are shifted and replaced by regional and ethnic politics.

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Introduction,etition in the political field. African countries?experience challenges in conducting credible and peaceful elections. For instance, Burundi and Uganda incumbents used movement restrictions to curtain free movement, which prevented their opponents from campaigning in different parts of the country.

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Comparative Constitutional Framework on Elections in AfricaNigeria, Kenya, Sierra Leone and South Africa. These provisions are different but serve the same purpose of setting the mechanisms for the direct elections of the representatives of the people. It also reviews case law of constitutional interpretation in these countries. Judicial decisions have beco

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