Titlebook: Elections and Democratization in the Middle East; The Tenacious Search Mahmoud Hamad,Khalil al-Anani Book 2014 Mahmoud Hamad and Khalil al-

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Elections and Democratization in the Middle East978-1-137-29925-3Series ISSN 2945-7610 Series E-ISSN 2945-7629

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Elections and Authoritarianism in the Islamic Republic of Iran,This chapter presents an analysis of the political and electoral system of the Islamic Republic of Iran with the aim to draw light to the debate on the nature of the regime type and the functions of elections in such kind of regimes.

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Paul Henkind M.D., Ph.D., F. A. C. S.most notably ending Mubarak’s National Democratic Party (NDP)’s decades-long monopoly over political power. Previously marginalized groups now had a real opportunity to contest political office and the political field was open to new actors and coalitions. For first time in contemporary Egyptian his

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Sanjoy K. Mitter,Stephen K. Younges, some will not see the same social revolutionary impulse. While the so-called Arab spring has so far toppled despotic regimes in Tunisia, Egypt, and Libya, and mounted serious challenges to authoritarian regimes in Syria and Yemen. Algeria’s entrenched bureaucratic-cum-military authoritarian syst

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40421-9altogether five occasions. In January 2005, they elected a constituent assembly as well as provincial councils; in October 2005 they approved the work of the constituent assembly in a constitutional referendum; in December 2005 they elected their first democratic parliament under the new constitutio