Titlebook: Education in Central Asia; A Kaleidoscope of Ch Denise Egéa Book 2020 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive lice

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2364-835X secountries, education plays a significant role in transitioning from centrally planned to market economies and is seen as the key resource to facilitate entry into the global competitiveness sphere. ..This boo978-3-030-50129-7978-3-030-50127-3Series ISSN 2364-835X Series E-ISSN 2364-8368

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,Introduction: Central Asia?– “The Land Beyond the River”,or its unique geopolitic and geoeconomic characteristics resulting from highly contrasted topography, and a long, “rich and complex history,” Central Asia’s extremes and contrasts make it one of the most fascinating regions of the world, yet it “remains relatively understudied compared to other regi

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Gender and Education in Tajikistan in the Pre-Soviet, Soviet, and Post-Soviet Eras,ate. Since independence, attention to gender disparities in education has increased over time, and gains have been achieved in girls’ education. However, significant challenges remain, especially for rural girls from poor families. Gender inequality within the education system in Tajikistan, as in e

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,Education in Turkmenistan Under the Second President: Genuine Reforms or?Make Believe?,ident, Berdimuhamedow, initially seemed to pay extensive attention to this sphere and launched several reforms abolishing the most bizarre measures introduced by his predecessor. However, it rapidly became clear that the real problems of Turkmen education—corruption and kinship, ideology, or lack of