Titlebook: Economic and Political change in Tunisia; From Bourguiba to Be Emma C. Murphy Book 1999 Emma C. Murphy 1999 democratization.economic policy

向外

Neue Schulformen, neue Ungleichheiten encourage foreign investment, accelerate privatization, develop the stock market, and deepen integration with overseas, particularly European, markets. In sum, within the space of ten years, it was intended that the economy should be transformed into a market economy with only a marginal role for t

行為

棲息地

Accede

侵害

,The Roots of Crisis: Economic Policy under Bourguiba, 1956–1987,ent of Tunisia, and for the period of his rule economic policy was essentially reactive. Four stages can be identified in the country’s post-independence economic life under Bourguiba: an initial stage of attempted economic decolonization; an ideological but ultimately disastrous stage of socialist

大洪水

,Macroeconomic Stabilization and Early Economic Reform: The Seventh Development Plan, 1987–1991,Ali, was able to begin the reformulation of political structures, removing obstacles to reform literally from the top down and building on the early, but limited, implementation of the 1986 Stand-by agreement. A strategy had already been devised which was subsequently to be carried out under two maj

Exposition

,The Consolidation of Structural Adjustment: The Eighth Development Plan, 1992–1996,esults. Critiques of the programmes had emerged and international academic journals were full of commentary on the impact of the changing international environment on SAPs, their failures with regard to unemployment and poverty, and the importance of designing programmes with reference to the specif

喪失

,The Politics of Reconciliation and Reform, 1987–1990,dition which led to a series of rapid and destabilizing cabinet reshuffles; the controversy surrounding the trial of the Islamic militants accused of plotting to overthrow the regime; and finally the discovery of a plot by the MTI’s militant wing to assassinate a number of leading government figures

傳授知識

,The Reassertion of the State, 1990–1997, success for the president. During years when neighbouring Algeria has been all but torn apart by civil war, and Egypt, Libya and Sudan have at times seemed little better, Tunisia has attained an enviable degree of political stability. Islam has been fiercely subordinated to hold what amounts to a c

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