Titlebook: Ecology of Riparian Forests in Japan; Disturbance, Life Hi Hitoshi Sakio (Professor),Toshikazu Tamura (Profes Book 2008 Springer-Verlag Tok

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,W?chst die informelle ?konomie?,processes in the narrow sense, and mass-movements, that is customarily classified as hillslope processes (.). Although relatively frequent events of flood provide fluvial sediments, mass-movements which occur less frequently bring about alteration of landforms and substrata of not only valley sides but also valley bottoms in upstream watersheds.

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?Wir sind hier keine Phantasiefirma“omorphic processes (e.g., erosion and deposition of sediment) and associated channel changes are the predominant disturbances that, allow vegetation to become established along riverbeds (.). Consequently, the structure and species composition of riparian forest stands reflect the intensity and frequency of disturbance.