Titlebook: Ecology of Riparian Forests in Japan; Disturbance, Life Hi Hitoshi Sakio (Professor),Toshikazu Tamura (Profes Book 2008 Springer-Verlag Tok

結(jié)構(gòu)

Process of willow community establishment and topographic change of riverbed in a warm-temperate regDistinct and separate arcuate bands formed by . species are frequently observed near low-water channels on bars (.; .). Each band of willow community seems to be evenly aged with gaps in ages between the bands, and tree age increases moving inland from the stream, as reported for cottonwoods (.; .; .).

Finasteride

Occurrence of hillslope processes affecting riparian vegetation in upstream watersheds of Japanmatter of principal concern in the study of riparian vegetation. Fluvial processes in the broad sense (.) include both stream action, that is fluvial processes in the narrow sense, and mass-movements, that is customarily classified as hillslope processes (.). Although relatively frequent events of f

Vulnerable

Sediment dynamics and characteristics with respect to river disturbanceslands: Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu. Two-thirds of the narrow land area is mountainous, with small rivers divided nearly equally into small watersheds. Torrents and rapids transport heavy sediment from mountainous areas, creating alluvial fans and floodplains, before finally flowing into t

Genetics

Vegetation-geographic evaluation of the syntaxonomic system of valley-bottom forests occurring in thThe soil is thus greatly eroded by rain wash in various places in Japan, especially in the headwaters and upper reaches of river and in steep river valleys where fluvial terraces are formed. On the other hand, because of high sedimentation during freshets and floods, alluvial fans and deltas are for

抱負(fù)

growth-factor

HACK

改良

Longitudinal variation in disturbance regime and community structure of a riparian forest establishefluvial and geomorphic processes (.; .; .; .; .). These fluvial and geomorphic distubances vary longitudinally from headwater streams to low-gradient alluvial rivers and result in different types of plant communities according to longitudinal location (.). For each location, many studies have reveal

dainty

Structure and composition of riparian forests with reference to geomorphic conditionse transferred downstream without deposition. In contrast, when the power of the water flow has weakened after a flood bed load materials are deposited in the riverbed. Therefore, riverbeds are dynamic sites, in which the surface and vegetation are disturbed frequently and simultaneously (.). Hydroge

FILLY

Mosaic structure of riparian forests on the riverbed and floodplain of a braided river: A case studyw with incised meandering channels (for example, .; .; .). These reaches are subject to frequent disturbances of various type and magnitude and large floods can sometimes entirely remove vegetation from a reach (.).