Titlebook: Ecological Physiology of Daily Torpor and Hibernation; Fritz Geiser Book 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 endothermy.heterothermic

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Physiology and Thermal Biology,the arousal process (Boyer and Barnes 1999; Carey et al. 2003; Bouma et al. 2011). During bouts of torpor, the most obvious physiological changes at the organismal level, apart from MR and T., include reductions of heart rate and breathing rate and breathing patterns.

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Ecological and Behavioural Aspects of Torpor,er different climatic conditions. Animals living in different regions will be exposed to the prevailing thermal conditions and therefore, to some extent, torpor expression should reflect their distribution. On average, hibernators are distributed at higher latitudes (~35°) than are daily heterotherm

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Dietary Lipids, Thermoregulation and Torpor Expression,e evolved to function optimally under different thermal conditions (Hochachka and Somero 2002). However, it is also the composition of lipids in tissues and cellular membranes that play a central role for maintaining physiological processes at different temperatures (Hazel 1995; Arnold et al. 2015;

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Evolution of Endothermy and Torpor,e seen, torpid animals are not ectothermic because they are able to defend T. during torpor using endogenous heat production and also have the ability to rewarm from torpor. Nevertheless, as the T. of heterotherms fluctuates and torpid animals are able to thermoconform over a range of T.s, their TMR

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