Titlebook: Ecological Impacts of Non-Native Invertebrates and Fungi on Terrestrial Ecosystems; David W. Langor,Jon Sweeney Book 2009 Springer Science

adduction

War, Socialism, and Quantum Mechanicst mechanisms underlying these effects. The best documented effects occur in invasive ants, Eurasian forest herbivores invasive in North America, and honeybees. Impacts may occur through simple trophic interactions such as herbivory, predation or parasitism. Alien species may also affect native speci

分開如此和諧

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3675-1bs, life table analysis, and experimental populations, respectively, to quantitatively assess or reassess non-target effects in different systems. I also explore three methodological approaches employed to ascertain the strength of competitive interactions between native and introduced parasitoids,

CAB

In Sook Park,Soo-Jin Kim,Hyun Woo Goonada. The potential for variables such as temperature, pH, litter palatability and dispersal, to limit or promote the invasion of exotic earthworms in Canadian forests is discussed, and areas for future research are proposed. The same earthworm species that are invading forests in northern Europe an

Ambiguous