Titlebook: Echocardiographic Atlas of Adult Congenital Heart Disease; Hakimeh Sadeghian,Zahra Savand-Roomi Book 2015 The Editor(s) (if applicable) an

kidney

Atrial Septal Defect (Ostium Secundum Type) Attached to the Coronary Sinus,A 17-year-old male presented with dyspnea on exertion (functional class I) and a systolic murmur at the lower sternal border. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed an atrial septal defect (ASD) (ostium secundum type) with the Qp/Qs of 2 and the systolic peak arterial pressure of 40 mmHg.

某人

虛情假意

Atrial Septal Defect (Ostium Secundum Type) During Device Closure,A 34-year-old woman with a history of one episode of transient ischemic attack was referred to our echocardiography laboratory for the evaluation of its cause. Physical examination revealed the fixed splitting of S2 and a holosystolic murmur (grade II/VI) at the left sternal border.

一個(gè)姐姐

,Fenestrated Interatrail Septum “Swiss Cheese-like Atrial Septal Defect”,A 29-year-old man presented with only atypical chest pain during exercise. Physical examination revealed a fixed splitting of S2. Echocardiography showed atrioventricular and ventriculoarterial concordance, normal left ventricular size and function, moderately dilated right atrium and ventricle, and the Qp/QS of about 1.8.

aerobic

Multiple Atrial Septal Defects (Ostium Secundum Type),A 36-year-old woman presented with dyspnea on exertion (functional class II). Physical examination revealed a holosystolic murmur at the lower left sternal border.

散步

Atrial Septal Defect (Ostium Secundum Type) with an Additional Defect in the Interatrial Septum,A 37-year-old woman presented with dyspnea on exertion (functional class II).

sleep-spindles

Multiple Atrial Septal Defects (Ostium Secundum Type),A 57-year-old woman was referred to our center for decision-making regarding an atrial septal defect (ASD). Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) revealed moderate tricuspid regurgitation (TR) with a gradient of about 40 mmHg.

彩色的蠟筆

,Atrial Septal Defect (Ostium Secundum Type) with Eisenmenger’s Syndrome,A 31-year-old woman presented with dyspnea on exertion (functional class III). O2 saturation was 83 % in the room air and reached 91 % with O2. Physical examination revealed a loud S2 and clubbing. Electrocardiography showed right-axis deviation and R > S in the right precordial leads.

circuit

Follow-up Echocardiography of Atrial Septal Defect Device Closure,A 57-year-old woman, who had undergone device closure for an atrial septal defect (ASD) (ostium secundum type) 2 months previously, was referred for transthoracic echocardiography. She had no symptoms.

BABY

Atrial Septal Defect (Ostium Secundum Type) with a Prominent Chiari Network,A 40-year-old woman presented with dyspnea on exertion (functional class II) of recent duration.