Titlebook: Echocardiographic Atlas of Adult Congenital Heart Disease; Hakimeh Sadeghian,Zahra Savand-Roomi Book 2015 The Editor(s) (if applicable) an

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Multiple Atrial Septal Defects (Ostium Secundum Type),A 57-year-old woman was referred to our center for decision-making regarding an atrial septal defect (ASD). Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) revealed moderate tricuspid regurgitation (TR) with a gradient of about 40 mmHg.

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,Atrial Septal Defect (Ostium Secundum Type) with Eisenmenger’s Syndrome,A 31-year-old woman presented with dyspnea on exertion (functional class III). O2 saturation was 83 % in the room air and reached 91 % with O2. Physical examination revealed a loud S2 and clubbing. Electrocardiography showed right-axis deviation and R > S in the right precordial leads.

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Follow-up Echocardiography of Atrial Septal Defect Device Closure,A 57-year-old woman, who had undergone device closure for an atrial septal defect (ASD) (ostium secundum type) 2 months previously, was referred for transthoracic echocardiography. She had no symptoms.

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Atrial Septal Defect (Ostium Secundum Type) with a Prominent Chiari Network,A 40-year-old woman presented with dyspnea on exertion (functional class II) of recent duration.

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Patent Foramen Ovale with Aneurysmal Interatrial Septum,A 43-year-old man was referred for the evaluation of the cause of a transient ischemic attack.

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Obverse

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Atrioventricular Septal Defect (Intermediate Form),A 17-year-old girl presented with dyspnea on exertion (functional class II) since childhood. Physical examination revealed a harsh holosystolic murmur at the left sternal border and apex. Electrocardiography showed normal sinus rhythm and left axis deviation.

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