Titlebook: Early Cancer of the Gastrointestinal Tract; Endoscopy, Pathology Rikiya Fujita (Chief of Endoscopy Division),Jeremy Book 2006 Springer-Verl

PAGAN

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26653-1m examination and by photographs from a gastrocamera. With regard to the use of endoscopes for diagnosis, the gastrocamera was replaced by the fiberscope in the 1970s. The latter was then replaced with the electronic endoscope in the 1980s. Since the latter half of the 1990s, capsule endoscopes have

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集中營(yíng)

https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-28883-X propria or cancer invading the muscularis mucosae, and 1791 (71.2%) were cancer invading the submucosa. Lymph node metastasis comprised 0% for epithelial cancer, 8.7% for cancer invading the lamina propria or the muscularis mucosae, and 36.5% for cancer invading the submucosa [.]. Following these r

合群

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-1044-7, early and minute carcinoma can be detected only by endoscopic study. Due to the development and refinement of endoscopy, the diagnosis of early gastrointestinal (GI) carcinoma is now easily accomplished by endoscopic observation and biopsy study. Endoscopic detection of gastrointestinal lesions de

macrophage

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憲法沒有

Early Cancer of the Colorectum (Cases 13–19) turned out to be positive she underwent a barium enema examination, which was followed up by colonoscopy.A lesion of about 13 mm in diameter was found in the descending colon. Endoscopic resection was performed. The resection margins were free of tumor. On follow-up endoscopic examinations no local recurrence was found.

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Gastric Cancer. Mucosal resection methods are usually preferred because through these we can obtain pathological specimens to evaluate. This chapter will present an overview of the current techniques and their future directions.

出來

The Mayor of Casterbridge by Thomas HardyOver the last 10–20 years, the incidence of adenocarcinomas in Barrett’s esophagus has increased enormously in many Western countries [.]–[.]. The increase in these countries is greater than that of all other malignant epithelial tumors, so that the term “new epidemic” has even been applied [.].

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02801-8In this chapter the clinical differences in the diagnosis and endoscopic treatment of gastrointestinal tract carcinoma between Europe and Japan are reviewed.