Titlebook: EU Law on Indications of Geographical Origin; Theory and Practice Vadim Mantrov Book 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland 201

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n of collective marks, however, since they are treated as trade marks, their territorial scope is limited with a respective EU Member State. In the case of Community collective marks, their territorial scope is the entire European Union and due to that reason they are unitary rights.

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European Collective Markn of collective marks, however, since they are treated as trade marks, their territorial scope is limited with a respective EU Member State. In the case of Community collective marks, their territorial scope is the entire European Union and due to that reason they are unitary rights.

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Competence Aspects of Responsible State Institutionstive (such as lack of any remedies available for this state institution) or subjective (reluctance to prosecute such infringements) reasons, state institutions shall be liable to prosecute the infringements that already were subject to state liability evaluation in the CJEU jurisprudence in ..

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The Historical Foundations of the Regulation of Indications of Geographical Originwers. From one side, it emerged from efforts of interested persons, mainly producers of goods bearing IGOs, to develop recognition of designations (usually names) capable to designate their geographical origin. From another side, it arose as a response to practices of such persons who exploited the

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European Union Protection System hierarchy of norms but, as it is justly admitted in the legal literature, on sources: if the EU primary law originates from the EU Member States as ‘Masters of the Treaty’, the EU secondary law—directly from EU institutions. In the case of IGOs (as well as other IP objects such as trade marks, desi

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The Single CMO Regulation (wine sector products) except aromatised wines which are covered by a separate regulation, i.e. the Aromatised Wines Regulation discussed within the next chapter. IGOs in respect of wines are currently regulated by the Single CMO Regulation within the framework of the common agricultural policy (CA