Titlebook: Disinformation and Fake News; Shashi Jayakumar,Benjamin Ang,Nur Diyanah Anwar Book 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), u

澄清

Disinformation and Cultural Practice in Southeast Asiato consideration ‘what kinds of disinformation spread widely, and why?’ This question is addressed in three parts: how Southeast Asians access the internet, the cultural background in which digitalisation has entered the public sphere, and the political context in which disinformation spreads. Tapse

憤世嫉俗者

Hate Speech in Myanmar: The Perfect Stormtion from a totalitarian state to a more open society, the international community sought out easy indicators in order to ‘declare success quickly and then move on’. The dramatic increase in the number of media outlets in Myanmar was recognized as proof of increased levels of freedom of expression i

點(diǎn)燃

NATO Amidst Hybrid Warfare Threats: Effective Strategic Communications as a Tool Against Disinformat and deterrence with high readiness forces in place, cyber defence, enhancing resilience through national civil preparedness and the protection of critical infrastructure, as well as strategic communications to fight disinformation and propaganda. Maronkova underlines the importance of proactive com

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resilience

縮短

Emanuela Pietrocini,Maurizio Lopa a term, and who news audiences think should do more to fix problems associated with misinformation. He concludes by emphasising the importance of monitoring public concern over misinformation, in order to properly address the problems it poses.

staging

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-12894-4d the United States illustrate the use of doctored videos, commercial and political bots (automated social media), and sock puppet (inauthentic social media) accounts. Barojan then lists a number of approaches to counter online hostile actors, which include participating in open source and digital f

orient

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46474-8sian citizens distrust official news sources due to their experiences of political manipulation and press corruption, and instead seek alternative sources of information from what they consider more ‘trustworthy’ sources on social media. Tapsell concludes by encouraging academics to engage in ‘big d

ENDOW

Tools of Disinformation: How Fake News Gets to Deceiveacebook and Twitter, “fake news now increasingly moves through closed social media applications, such as the messaging app WhatsApp”. He also delineates how fake news and disinformation thrives in times of uncertainty and in situations of information overload—combatting this issue will require a “mu

CLASH

How News Audiences Think About Misinformation Across the World a term, and who news audiences think should do more to fix problems associated with misinformation. He concludes by emphasising the importance of monitoring public concern over misinformation, in order to properly address the problems it poses.