Titlebook: Direct and Large-Eddy Simulation III; Proceedings of the I Peter R. Voke,Neil D. Sandham,Leonhard Kleiser Conference proceedings 1999 Sprin

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外面

X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS)Smagorinsky combination. It is argued that they reproduce the turbulent dissipation relatively well, but that their main advantage is that they respond to modelling errors with a feedback mechanism that adjusts the dissipation without substantially modifying the larger scales. It is next found that

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critique

X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS)erimental results and empirical models for the turbulent boundary layer on a flat plate are available. These are used to extrapolate results from one Reynolds number to another. But our understanding of the turbulent mechanisms and interactions between the coherent structure in the boundary layer an

CRACY

Alexander Goushcha Prof.,Bernd Tabbert Dr.is 2.26 degrees and the Mach number 0.799. A laminar separation bubble is formed right after the shock due to the pressure rise caused by the shock, so called shock induced separation. The flow reattaches and undergoes transition to turbulence. A turbulent separated region forms at the trailing edge

揉雜

Norbert Lindlein Ph.D.,Gerd Leuchs Prof.nsky Model, Mixed Scale Model, Dynamic Smagorinsky Model, Dynamic Mixed Model). The code was successfully validated by comparisons with the DNS results of Lee . al. and, from a numerical point of view, the hybrid flux approach presented here demonstrates a very satisfactory behaviour. The general co

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humectant

Springer Handbook of Lasers and Opticsirst two terms are retained, the result is a diffusive subgrid term with a tensor diffusivity. This tensor is proportional to the rate-of-strain tensor of the large-scale velocity field. This leads to negative diffusion in the stretching directions. Implications of this result are considered for the

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