Titlebook: Ottoman Nationalism in Transition from Empire to Republic, 1908–1931; Abdullah Simsek Book 2024 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Auth

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978-3-031-56930-2The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerl

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Abdullah SimsekExplores national identity formation in the late Ottoman Empire and early Turkish Republic.Highlights the importance of agency, especially the role of state elites in nation building.Focuses on the in

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Conclusion,t, it is argued that we cannot speak of a singular, monolithic nationalism or national identity. Instead, the late Ottoman nation-building process has yielded a highly fluid mixture of discourses and policies capable of adaptation according to need and audience across different periods of modern Turkish history.

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2523-7985 he role of state elites in nation building.Focuses on the in.This book deals with the complex process of national identity formation in the late Ottoman Empire and early Turkish Republic, during a crucial period characterized by transformative events that reshaped both the state and society. These e

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Ottomanism Between Ideology and , and composite nature of Ottoman national identity, the chapter argues that this composite identity, manifested in public debates and discourses in various forms, was the prevailing norm rather than the exception.

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Identity Policies in Action, involved, such as the ambiguity surrounding the definitions of “Turk” and “Turkish” in this context, the multilayered composition of Ottoman nationalism under the CUP, the growing emphasis on Ottoman Muslim unity, and the Unionist regime‘s employment of varied policies and rhetoric, adapted to different regions, circumstances, and audiences.