Titlebook: Digenetic Trematodes; Rafael Toledo,Bernard Fried Book 20141st edition The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive li

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The Systematics of the Trematodae speciose Digenea with .. 18,000 species, which has attracted much effort towards our understanding of evolutionary relationships among suprageneric taxa. This chapter focuses on insights into the classification of the Digenea that crystallised from our advanced understanding of both morphological

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Paragonimiasis Paragonimiasis is primarily zoonotic in nature and occurs in many regions of East, South, and SE Asia, the Americas, and Tropical Africa. Despite likely reductions in prevalence in recent years and changes in demographic patterns of infection, around 23 million people harbor lung flukes. Paragonimi

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Intestinal Trematode Infectionss. Infection commonly occurs when humans eat raw or undercooked foods that contain the infective metacercariae. These parasites are diverse in regard to their morphology, geographical distribution and life cycle, which make it difficult to study the parasitic diseases that they cause. Many of these

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Diagnosis of Human Trematode Infectionseported infecting humans, including blood, lung, liver, and intestinal parasites. Traditionally, the trematode infections have been diagnosed by parasitological methods based on the detection and the identification of the eggs in different clinical samples. However, this is complicated due to the mo

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Schistosomatoidea and Diplostomoideadae) are responsible for human schistosomiasis affecting more than 200 million people in tropical and subtropical countries, and infections of mammals and birds by animal schistosomes are of great veterinary importance. The order Diplostomida is also rich in species parasitizing other major taxa of