Titlebook: Difficult Decisions in Thoracic Surgery; An Evidence-Based Ap Mark K. Ferguson Book 2020Latest edition Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020

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Difficult Decisions in Thoracic Surgery978-3-030-47404-1Series ISSN 2198-7750 Series E-ISSN 2198-7769

老人病學(xué)

DOLT

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-63435-6e through quality-rated evidence resulting into graded recommendations. In this chapter, we discuss a methodologically rigorous, yet simple rating system. Prior rating systems consisted of rigid, study type driven hierarchies. In contrast, the GRADE framework is outcomes-centric and explicit in its

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Johanna Preu?-W?ssner,Annika Basners” is a process that provides a framework for examining the clinical scenario, synthesizing the available evidence, and providing a recommendation for action. Decision analysis techniques are increasingly used in clinical medicine to develop health policy, clinical algorithms, and for cost-effective

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Rechtsnorm und ?sthetische Reflexionthe ideal world, this is evidence-based. However, non-clinical factors can influence the decision-making process. The current chapter reviews models of the surgeon-patient relationship, and focus on those factors that influence the decision-making process from the surgeon’s perspective.

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Zukunft der Rechtspolitik — eine Einleitungter summarizes the existing guidelines and the landmark articles for invasive techniques used for initial pathologic mediastinal staging of patients with lung cancer. Based on the currently available published literature, we recommend: (1) EBUS-TBNA over mediastinoscopy for pre-operative mediastinal

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6365-8rgery is a risk factor for pulmonary and overall surgical complications. While smoking cessation decreases the risk of postoperative pulmonary complications, there is no ideal time cut-off past which the risk of morbidity significantly decreases. Therefore, smoking cessation should be encouraged as