Titlebook: Difficult Conditions in Laparoscopic Urologic Surgery; Ahmed Al-Kandari,Arvind P. Ganpule,Inderbir S. Gil Book 2018Latest edition Springer

異端

SKIFF

Indict

MIRE

Difficulties in Laparoscopic Access,s are now performed laparoscopically. Reduction of the trauma of access by avoidance of large wounds has been the driving force for such development [1]. However, the insertion of needles and trocars necessary for the pneumoperitoneum and the performance of the procedure are not without risk [2]. Th

血友病

托人看管

Neonatal

Difficulties in Laparoscopic Simple Nephrectomy,enign renal diseases. In 1992, Gaur et al. developed the balloon dissection technique for creation of the retroperitoneal space.. Since that time, retroperitoneoscopic nephrectomy has been demonstrated to be safe and effective for benign nonfunctioning kidneys.. Refinements such as entrapment bags a

具體

BUOY

Debrief

Difficulties in Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy, renal tumors, respectively [1]. UUT-UC is located more commonly in the renal pelvis than in the ureter with a ratio of 3:1 [1, 2] and occurs more frequently in men with a male-to female ratio of 3:2 for tumors in the renal pelvis and 2:1 for a ureteral location [3]. The incidence of bilateral UUT-U