Titlebook: Difficult Cases in Endourology; Ahmed M. Al-Kandari,Mahesh Desai,Arthur D. Smith Book 2013 Springer-Verlag London 2013 Andrology.Endourolo

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Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) in Obese Patients: Overcoming the Difficulties,f obesity and rates of nephrolithiasis rising in parallel, there is a suggestion that the two processes share a common pathophysiology. Obesity presents numerous challenges to the clinician. bese stone formers have been shown to have high stone recurrence rates after treatment compared to nonobese p

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Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) for Calyceal Diverticulum: An Egyptian Experience,ce the endourologist. To overcome difficulties in puncture creation, opacification of the diverticulum by IVU or retrograde, direct puncture over the stone and US- or CT-guided puncture could be helpful. Careful track dilatation (balloon is advisable) to avoid overdilatation is important. Effort sho

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Endourological Management of Urological Complications Following Renal Transplantation,n different endourological options, optimization of patient selection, and criteria of success of these minimally invasive procedures are also provided..Materials and Methods: Database of PubMed and the Cochrane Database were searched through May 2011 without time limit. The following keywords were

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Optimierungsmodelle zur Bilanzgestaltungnd lower calyceal stones. The efficacy of PCNL has increased with the improvement and introduction of new instruments such as the flexible nephroscope, the ureteroscope, and intracorporeal lithotripsy technology (ultrasound, pneumatic, and laser devices).