Titlebook: Dialysis Access Management; Steven Wu,Sanjeeva P. Kalva Book 20151st edition Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 Anesthesia

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間諜活動(dòng)

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-61546-7emodialysis will continue to increase in the foreseeable future [1]. The mortality rate for ESRD patients receiving dialysis has been declining since 2002 [1]. The combination of increasing prevalence of ESRD patients requiring hemodialysis and their improved survival will correspond to a growth in

FID

Lecture Notes in Computer Sciencetion and analgesia are often required; hence it is important for the interventionist to understand and appreciate some of the basic principles of sedation and anesthesia. In particular, many patients with ESRD have co-morbidities that may put them at risk of cardiac events during sedation and anesth

Offensive

Julia van Heek,Simon Himmel,Martina Ziefle hemodialysis due to the potential complications that may arise. Broadly, dialysis can be performed via an arteriovenous fistula (AVF), arteriovenous graft (AVG) or a catheter (Tunneled or non-tunneled). The advantages and disadvantages of the different types of vascular access are described in this

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J. Bern Jordan,Gregg C. Vanderheidend by physical examination to detect signs that would suggest the presence of pathology while surveillance refers to periodic evaluation by means of tests that may involve special instrumentation to detect the presence of pathology [1]. Physical examination of the dialysis vascular access is an essen

背書

Jing Pan,Nick Bryan-Kinns,Hua Dongboth arterio-venous fistulas (AVF) and arterio-venous grafts (AVG). An AV fistula is created by connecting a vein to an artery, resulting in one anastomosis. An AV graft is created when a biologically acceptable tube is connected to an artery at one end and to a vein at the other end, resulting in t

Soliloquy

Hsuan Lin,Yu-Chen Hsieh,Wei Linpast decade. Several retrospective studies have investigated the role of stent versus angioplasty in the management of dialysis access interventions. Nevertheless, due to the lack of robust level 1 evidence, placement of stents in the AV access circuit has remained controversial.

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Magnificent

Diego Compagna,Florian Kohlbachereloping PAD and is associated with a remarkably high incidence of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality [1]. In patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD), the estimated prevalence of PAD ranges between 17 and 48 % [2, 3]. Data on the prevalence of clinically significant upper extremity PAD are s

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