Titlebook: Diagnostics in Ocular Imaging; Cornea, Retina, Glau Mehrdad Mohammadpour Book 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 Corneal Topography.K

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Topographic Pattern Recognition: Normal Versus Keratoconusiate normal corneas from the diseased ones to avoid iatrogenic ectasia postoperatively. Subclinical keratoconus, which is the most important risk factor for the development of post-refractive surgery ectasia, is usually asymptomatic and can be undiagnosed in a routine ophthalmic examination. In addi

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Galilei Dual Scheimpflug Analyzer that permits evaluation of both the anterior and posterior surfaces of the cornea and provides three-dimensional reconstruction of the cornea. The Galilei dual Scheimpflug analyzer (software version 5.2, Ziemer Ophthalmic Systems AG, Port, Switzerland) incorporates two important diagnostic modaliti

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SIRIUS?erent topographic and tomographic indices. Sirius. is a corneal tomographer with both Scheimpflug and Placido systems which provides different maps including anterior and posterior sagital and tangential corneal curvatures, elevation maps, anterior and posterior refractive power maps, keratoconus sc

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MS-39?mbined with Placido based topography that can detect different corneal layers separately with very high resolution especially a wide field epithelial thickness map which is very helpful in the diagnosis of subclinical forms of keratoconus in addition to topographic measurements of the anterior corne

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Confocal Scanlized ophthalmologists and scientists to evaluate the anterior segment and revolutionized some aspects of diagnosis and management the patients. Nowadays confocal microscopy is becoming an indispensable tool for studying living cornea and other ocular surface structures at a cellular level. This tec

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Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)uing years, it became an essential part of ocular examination in most eye clinics. It uses low coherence interferometry technique to create?two or three-dimensional in vivo images of?ocular structures. Optical coherence tomography utilizes near infrared laser waves that can penetrate ocular media wi

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