Titlebook: Diagnosis of Heart Disease; Noble O. Fowler Book 1991 Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1991 Herz.Herzkrankheit.Herzkrankheiten.angina pectori

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Congenital Heart Disease in the Adult,Most patients with major congenital cardiac defects are recognized and treated in childhood. Today, congenital heart disease comprises a very small percentage of the practice of the adult cardiologist, the internist, or the generalist. Patients with congenital heart disease may be considered in two groups: acyanotic and cyanotic heart disease.

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Mitral Stenosis and Left Atrial Myxoma,The normal area of the mitral valve orifice is 4 to 6 cm.. Clinical symptoms of mitral stenosis are most likely to begin where the mitral orifice area is reduced to 1.5 cm. or less, and severe symptomatic mitral stenosis is usually associated with narrowing of the orifice to 1 cm. or less.

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Mitral Valve Prolapse,Mitral valve prolapse, a common condition that can occur in 5% to 15% of the general population, presents a number of unresolved questions. Among these are the criteria for the diagnosis, the prevalence of complications, and the prognosis. Especially important is the relation of mitral prolapse to anxiety symptoms and panic attacks.

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Angina Pectoris,Definition: Angina pectoris — literally, a “strangling of the breast” — is generally understood to indicate chest discomfort due to myocardial ischemia. In more than 90% of instances, a fixed coronary obstructive lesion is found that is reducing the cross-sectional area of an extramural coronary artery by 75% or more.

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Content and Language in Medical Social MediaFig. 6.1). In general, with to-and-fro murmurs, the systolic component ends before S., or fails to increase just before S. (Fig. 6.2). With to-and-fro murmurs the diastolic component is usually of a more blowing quality than the systolic component.