Titlebook: Diabetes Epidemiology, Genetics, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, Prevention, and Treatment; Enzo Bonora,Ralph A. DeFronzo Reference work 2018 Spr

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Epidemiology and Risk Factors of Type 2 Diabetes,ly central obesity, is the strongest risk factor for type 2 diabetes. Diets favoring higher intake of whole grains, green leafy vegetables, and coffee and lower intake of refined grains, red and processed meat, and sugar-sweetened beverages have been associated with a lower risk of type 2 diabetes.

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Pathogenesis of Type 1 Diabetes,beta cells. Much progress has been done in the discovery of disease-predisposing genes, the identification of islet cell autoantigens, and key features of islet autoimmune responses. There is growing evidence for contributing environmental factors, including viruses, the microbiome, and dietary fact

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Screening for Diabetes and Prediabetes, Prediabetes are increasing and by 2040 it is estimated that there will be 642 million cases of diabetes alone worldwide, with many more people having Prediabetes. Type 2 diabetes can remain undiagnosed for many years and therefore screening can bring forward diagnosis, allowing treatment to be star

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Home Blood Glucose Monitoring and Digital-Health in Diabetes,ted to affect 592 million by 2035. Monitoring of glucose levels is an?essential component of treatment - providing?feedback to clinician and patient on management?through lifestyle and pharmacotherapy. This chapter provides an overview of the evidence that monitoring levels of glycaemia leads to imp

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