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Titlebook: Developments in West German Politics; Gordon Smith (Professor of Government),William E. Book 1989 Macmillan Publishers Limited 1989 econo

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樓主: 贊美
21#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-25 06:53:07 | 只看該作者
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1659-7or conservative force in electoral politics. The SPD similarly dominated the left end of the political spectrum. The small FDP continued the liberal tradition from the pre-war party system. After the 1961 election only these three parties were represented in parliament, and the structure of a stable ‘two-and-a-half’ party system was established.
22#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-25 07:55:19 | 只看該作者
Pharmacology of the Lower Urinary TractUnion parties have pressed for a consolidation, rather than a full-blown dismantlement of the German welfare system. The intention was to avoid fundamentally disturbing existing institutional arrangements, although it was conceded that some of the system’s benefits would in future be less generous.
23#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-25 12:10:10 | 只看該作者
Creating a Digital Foundation for NDE 4.0el Community (ECSC). European integration was thus a major component in the FRG’s development from a position of dependence to one of interdependence. Independence, by contrast, was never an option after 1945, due to the strategic importance of the FRG and the unacceptability to the French of unchecked West German power.
24#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-25 17:27:52 | 只看該作者
Political Leadershiplitical leadership. Earlier, Max Weber, in analysing the defects of Imperial Germany, saw its principal weakness in the failure to provide for adequate political recruitment and the means by which effective political direction could be ensured (Beetham, 1974).
25#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-25 22:30:01 | 只看該作者
The German Voteror conservative force in electoral politics. The SPD similarly dominated the left end of the political spectrum. The small FDP continued the liberal tradition from the pre-war party system. After the 1961 election only these three parties were represented in parliament, and the structure of a stable ‘two-and-a-half’ party system was established.
26#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-26 00:50:49 | 只看該作者
27#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-26 07:11:51 | 只看該作者
The European Dimensionel Community (ECSC). European integration was thus a major component in the FRG’s development from a position of dependence to one of interdependence. Independence, by contrast, was never an option after 1945, due to the strategic importance of the FRG and the unacceptability to the French of unchecked West German power.
28#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-26 08:41:11 | 只看該作者
29#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-26 12:54:31 | 只看該作者
30#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-26 17:27:30 | 只看該作者
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