Titlebook: Developments in British Politics 4; Patrick Dunleavy (Professor of Government),Andrew Textbook 1993Latest edition Macmillan Publishers Li

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-9776-1excluded from many key points in the process of policy-making and implementation. In short, organised interests were subjected to a series of shocks in the Thatcher years. At the end of those years, many of them had substantially diminished power and influence.

故意

Ultra High Temperature Ceramic Compositesitably suffused with constitutional questions. The distinctiveness of the 1992 election is well illustrated by estimates that electoral reform was the second most-discussed issue of the last week of the campaign.

減弱不好

Kenneth W. White,Feng Yu,Yi Fangritish decision-makers — both politicians and civil servants — have to spend a considerable amount of time deliberating and negotiating with their counterparts from the other eleven EC states (Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal and Spain).

手段

旁觀者

The European Dimensionritish decision-makers — both politicians and civil servants — have to spend a considerable amount of time deliberating and negotiating with their counterparts from the other eleven EC states (Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal and Spain).

Proclaim

The Political Parties internal processes in both main parties. There are quite complex patterns of enduring disagreement between different sets of MPs and major party interests, which define the basic contours of party faction fights.

Arboreal

Government at the Centre18 months of Thatcher’s administration it is not Major who looks indecisive nor Thatcher who looks assured. But certainly there is a difference in their style, their relationship with their cabinet and senior civil servants, and the conduct of cabinet government.

逃避系列單詞

Government Beyond Whitehall: Local Government and Urban Politicslly and in detail to reform local government: since 1979 there have been almost 50 separate parliamentary Acts affecting local authorities (see Table 9.1). The aim of these reforms is to marginalise local government as a political institution by creating alternative local agencies to deliver policy and by denuding its representative role.

極大的痛苦

Social Policyad parameters of the welfare state. In fact, social policy in the 1990s is a strange amalgam of both continuity and change, with elements of a ‘new consensus’ set beside unresolved disputes and long-standing problems.

無(wú)法取消

Introduction: Stability, Crisis or Decline? was dramatically curtailed as its economic strategy collapsed and its political stability was rocked by a succession of policy disasters. We review three longer-term interpretations of the fundamental situation of the British political system, the implications of which can be traced out in many of