Titlebook: Development and Maintenance of Prosocial Behavior; International Perspe Ervin Staub,Daniel Bar-Tal,Janusz Reykowski Book 1984 Springer Scie

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21307-6nature makes us aware that current empirical research and the theories upon which it is based are not fashioned . but have their origins in these predecessors. Human nature has been variously regarded. It has been viewed as innately endowed with feelings of compassion in Confucian philosophy (Chan,

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-32899-5 ways. The term . is sometimes meant in a narrow or restricted sense to include only such behaviors as helping and/or altruistic behavior (cf. Bar-Tal, Raviv, and Leiser, 1980), being kind or helpful or reacting empathically (cf. Chandler & Helm, 1980), and also in a much wider sense that includes s

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6863-5tions of altruism demonstrates a feature common to most of them, namely, a reference to an interpersonal event, taking place between an actor and another person. For example: Altruism “refers to a regard for the interest of others without concern for one’s self-interest” (Wispé, 1978). Another recen

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https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137008787efinition is an emphasis on the actor’s motivation: An act is altruistic only to the extent that it is motivated by concern for the welfare of others. In other words, altruistic behavior is motivated by the desire to affirm one’s own moral values (Schwartz & Howard, 1981). The more general notion of

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https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137008787 psychologists during the past 20 years (Harvey & Harris, 1977; Harvey, Harris, & Lightner, 1979). First came the famous modification of dissonance theory proposed by Brehm and Cohen (1962), who ascribed a crucial role to the perceived volition (or freedom of choice) in arousing postdecisional disso