Titlebook: Determinants of Substance Abuse; Biological , Psychol Mark Galizio,Stephen A. Maisto Book 1985 Springer Science+Business Media New York 198

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The Role of Genetics in Substance Abuseethanol. Nonetheless, a growing animal literature demonstrates that responsiveness to opiates and barbiturates is also influenced markedly by inheritance. A few studies suggest that responsiveness to all psychoactive substances tends to be inherited to some degree.

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Determinants of Substance Abuse Relapse, 1971; Marlatt, 1978; Schachter, 1982). These high relapse rates appear to be relatively independent of the particular addictive disorder, the type of treatment intervention, or its guiding conceptual framework. Such findings force consideration of the determinants of relapse as a core problem in substance abuse research and treatment.

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The Significance of Environmental Factors for the Design and the Evaluation of Alcohol Treatment Protments). In this chapter, the research describing the relationships between environmental factors and outcomes is briefly reviewed, and the implications of this research for the design and evaluation of treatment are discussed.

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Lebenskrisen und das Leben im Alterl significant, percentage of the population is exposed to the opportunity to use a range of illicit drugs from marijuana to heroin. Most of the members of our society have or will have some experience with a variety of psychoactive drugs. Some—but by no means all or most—will become casualties: they

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59048-5 individual’s unique genetic constitution is one important factor. We believe that the studies performed during the last 20 years strongly imply that some humans suffer from a genetic predisposition to develop alcoholism. Extensive animal experiments corroborate this hypothesis and have begun to off

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,Weiterbildung ?lterer Besch?ftigter,ences. Recently, the National Institute on Drug Abuse (Lettieri, Sayers, and Pearson, 1980) reviewed 43 contemporary theories of drug abuse, representing nine different disciplines, including psychiatry, sociology, criminology, anthropology, biology, genetics, biomedical sciences, and psychology. Wi