Titlebook: Descent of the Testis; John M. Hutson,J?rgen M. Thorup,Spencer W. Beasley Book 2016Latest edition Springer International Publishing Switze

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Conclusions and Future Developments,urs in 2 separate steps, with different anatomy and hormonal control. The first step occurs when the developing testis produces insulin-like hormone 3 (INSL3) to make the gubernaculum swell. This holds the testis near the groin as the fetus grows. In the second step androgens masculinise the genitof

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Book 2016Latest editionuses, consequences, diagnosis, and treatment of undescended testis. The advances in understanding that have been achieved over the past two decades are clearly explained, covering the latest genetic information on the causes of normal and abnormal testicular descent, the role of INSL3 in transabdomi

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Operative Treatment,c cord is too short, including 2-stage orchidopexy with or without the Fowler-Stephens procedure. For intra-abdominal testes laparoscopic mobilisation is required. The chapter concludes with a discussion of the surgery after puberty, indications for orchidopexy and complications of orchidopexy.

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