Titlebook: Democratization and Competitive Authoritarianism in Africa; Matthijs Bogaards,Sebastian Elischer Book 2016 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden G

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The Systematics of the?Trematodaead adoption of reforms that, in many countries, stopped short of full democratization but opened the way to the institutionalization of limited forms of political competition. While it is now evident that competitive authoritarianism is not a transitory phenomenon, it is less clear whether formal d

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Matthijs Bogaards,Sebastian ElischerAll about contemporary african politics.State of the art articles

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Book 2016.The special issue revisits Levitsky and Way’s seminal study on Competitive Authoritarianism (2010). The contributions by North American, European, and African scholars deepen our understanding of the emergence, trajectories, and outcomes of hybrid regimes across the African continent..

nerve-sparing

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-09216-0Arab Spring; Lesotho; South Africa; Tanzania; Uganda; Zimbabwe; sub-sahara africa

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Preface,e and I could have hoped. In fact, the term is often used without citing us—a sure sign of success. This and other new work—exemplified by the essays in this special volume—have offered important insights into hybrid rule.

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