Titlebook: Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy and Radiculopathy; Treatment Approaches Michael G. Kaiser,Regis W. Haid,Michael G. Fehling Book 2019 Sprin

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Natural History of Cervical Degenerative Disordersof 70. It is characterized by degenerative changes affecting the vertebrae, intervertebral discs, facets, and associated ligaments. Starting in the third decade of life, there is a progressive loss of water content of the intervertebral disc that continues with age. This is due to a loss of glycosam

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Fundamentals of Cervical Neurological Examd strive for a systematic and thorough approach, covering cervical alignment, skin, muscle bulk, range of motion, tone, motor, sensory modalities, reflexes, and gait. Special maneuvers are useful in confirming the diagnosis of cervical radiculopathy and/or myelopathy. Other maneuvers may be useful i

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Failure of Nonoperative Managementons that patients seek evaluation from spinal specialists, these degenerative disorders of the cervical spine place a substantial functional, psychosocial, and economic burden upon patients. The treating physician’s goal should be the rapid diagnosis and treatment of this condition in order to help

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Surgical Approach Decision-Makingterogeneity of clinical presentations and radiographic findings, the correct surgical approach must be addressed on an individual basis. Based on the current systematic literature and a better understanding of cervical biomechanics and alignment parameters, surgical outcomes have improved. There is

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