Titlebook: Credit Networks in The Preindustrial World; A Social Network Ana Elise M. Dermineur,Matteo Pompermaier Book‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2025 The Editor(s) (if

artifice

爆米花

More than Merchant Bankers: Second-Class Financial Intermediation in Eighteenth-Century Amsterdam,banking houses offered their services to act as intermediaries. This was the market of High Finance for foreign sovereign debt. We know less about the lower segments of the Amsterdam capital market, where smaller public debtors turned to, such as the Dutch provinces. This paper analyzes how the Dutc

Estimable

synovitis

Financial Intermediation and Networks in Early Modern Castile Fairs,o, Medina de Rioseco, or Villalón generated an ideal environment for the meeting of merchants, moneychangers, wool producers, and many other local and foreign buyers and sellers. In this context, the growing number of commercial operations led to an important demand for credit which was mostly chann

靈敏

Moneychangers and the Local Credit Market in Late Renaissance Florence. A Social Network Analysis,diation. To this end, the research centers on a specific professional group, the moneychangers. They were trained accountants and among the few individuals in the city with ready cash, which allowed them to be very active in the credit market. The sources show that they were not only lenders, but al

群居男女

ESPY

不要嚴(yán)酷

maverick

顯微鏡

978-3-031-67119-7The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2025