Titlebook: Cutting-edge Vitreoretinal Surgery; Astha Jain,S. Natarajan,Sandeep Saxena Book 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021 Core Vitrecto

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離開就切除

https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403907028eps of performing vitrectomy for treatment of retinal detachment have been covered in detail. Technique of making the sclerotomies, core vitrectomy, PVD induction, peripheral vitrectomy, fluid air exchange, and tamponades have all been covered in detail.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4168-5Core Vitrectomy; Retinectomy; Tractional Retinal Detachment; Diabetic Retinopathy; Macular Surgery; Ocula

prostatitis

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excrete

Archetypal Dimensions of Comic BooksTamponading agents help to keep the retina attached by keeping the neurosensory retina opposed to RPE whilst retinopexy heals. Tamponading agents could be gaseous or liquid. Commonly used gaseous agents include air, sulphur hexafluoride, and perfluoropropane. Liquid agents include silicone oil perfluorocarbon liquids and heavy silicone oil.

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Thomas Poufinas,Effrosyni KouskounaPneumatic retinopexy is a simple, cost effective, less time consuming and minimally invasive procedure of retinal detachment repair. It consists of injecting an expandable gas bubble in the vitreous cavity followed by appropriate patient positioning and sealing the retinal break using laser photocoagulation or cryotherapy.

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連鎖,連串

Wide-Angle Viewing System and EndoillumimnationThere has been significant changes and improvement in the wide-angle viewing systems and endoillumination in the last few years. Wide-angle viewing systems provide a panoramic view of the retina. Wide-angle illumination system has increased the safety profile while chandelier endoillumination has made bimanual surgery possible.