Titlebook: Crohn’s Disease; Radiological Feature Giuseppe Lo Re,Massimo Midiri Book 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 Enteroclys

intertwine

,Clinical Presentation of Crohn’s Disease, have disease confined to the colon. Involvement of the esophagus, stomach, or duodenum is rare and almost always seen in association with disease of the more distal small bowel or large bowel. Approximately one-third of patients have perianal disease.

STYX

,Laboratory Tests in Crohn’s Disease,e activity as symptoms are often subjective; secondly, to avoid invasive (endoscopic) procedures which are often a burden to the patient. An ideal marker should have many qualities. It should be easy and rapid to perform, cheap, and reproducible between patients and laboratories.

身體萌芽

Current Status of Imaging in Small and Large Bowel Diseases,the detection of the typical Crohn’s disease lesions, when performed by expert radiologists. Unfortunately, they give only indirect information on transmural and extraintestinal involvement, with difficulties in the assessment of single bowel loops, even if displayed in transparency.

Perceive

,Anal Fistula in Crohn’s Disease, CD..The lifetime risk for developing a fistula in CD patients is approximately 25–50 %, while rectovaginal fistulas accounted for 9 %..The development of perianal fistulas can result in considerable morbidity and inaccurate diagnosis before treatment may lead to irreversible functional consequences.

約會(huì)

Radiological Follow-Up of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases,erized by periods of remission and frequent exacerbations. To appreciate the impact of disease progression, it is necessary to understand the natural history of IBD. In CD patients, the cumulative relapse rate during the first 10 years of disease is reported to be 90% and the cumulative probability of surgery 38%.

compassion

剝削

,Diagnostic and Therapeutic Role of Endoscopy in Crohn’s Disease,tional colonoscopy, single- and double-balloon enteroscopy, endocapsule examination, and endoscopic ultrasound are today available..CD can be diagnosed with endoscopy by a skilled gastroenterologist in the setting of a suggestive clinical presentation.

biosphere

在前面

Conventional Radiology in the Evaluation of the Small Bowel,imits, the study of small bowel through conventional radiology has been focused mainly on its function than on its anatomy. To date, the conventional examination with the study of intestinal transit is now rarely used, if not obsolete, but it has still a historical value in the diagnosis of inflammatory bowel diseases.

Limerick