Titlebook: Critical Turning Points in the Middle East; 1915 - 2015 Nayef R. F. Al-Rodhan,Graeme P. Herd,Lisa Watanabe Book 2011 Palgrave Macmillan, a

ARIA

Nayef R. F. Al-Rodhan,Graeme P. Herd,Lisa Watanabe

聲明

Introduction,rising from the Iraq debacle and the failure of domino democratization to unfold as an inevitable consequence. Second, a wholly partial and fatalistic reading of current trends and dynamics in the region, with little thought given to the durability and depth of such trends, or policies and actions t

Carcinogen

,The Historical Legacy — The Rise and Fall of the Golden Era, critical turning points, often brought to the surface by an event or a series of events, reflect broad political, economic, social and cultural processes. Their outcomes include a blow to the collective psyche, weakening and fragmentation of the region, and they prompt reactionary responses and ide

CLIFF

Double Diplomacy and Betrayal,rtant repercussions for the future. The first was the false promises made by the British at the time of the Arab Revolt. Prior to the uprising, the British and Arab nationalists, particularly Sharif (meaning descendant of the Prophet Muhammad) Hussein Ibn Ali, appointed Amir of Mecca by Sultan Abdul

Horizon

dura-mater

The Six-Day War and its Consequences,ies. In one day, the Israelis had destroyed the whole Egyptian air force. Five days later, they occupied the Gaza Strip, the Sinai Peninsula, the West Bank, East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights.. Again, these military actions were accompanied by huge movements of refugees, which would be a source of

思想流動(dòng)

The Iranian Revolution and its Aftershock,d no choice but to change direction. The question was whether they should liberalize further or, on the contrary, adopt more conservative policies. States that were determined to preserve domestic and regional stability opted for the second strategy — reinforced conservatism.

PTCA635

September 11 and After,any Middle Eastern countries, including close strategic partners, and gave the impression of a greater divide between the West and the Muslim world. In addition, it unsettled the regional order, raising anxiety among rulers who feared the destabilization of the region. Most governments within the Mi

galley

intolerance

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