Titlebook: Crises and Transformation in the Mediterranean World; Lessons from Catalon Jordi Catalan Vidal Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and

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Introduction: The Conversion of the Mediterranean into a World Centre, Its Crises and the FormationSince prehistory, men and innovations had flowed from East to West for centuries along the Mediterranean and had transformed its economies and societies. Later commercial city-states emerged on the shores of the Inner Sea and reinforced this process favoured by the low sea transport costs. Several of them became maritime empires or ..

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Palgrave Studies in Economic Historyhttp://image.papertrans.cn/c/image/239813.jpg

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Hypothetisch-deduktives Clinical Reasoning,ury, understood as the transition from the ancient system to feudalism. It is not a question of a new examination of the celebrated debate on eleventh-century feudal change, revolution or mutation, but a personal contribution that, given its chronological and geographic framework, cannot fail to consider the fundamental elements of this debate.

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Late Antiquity and Early Middle Ages: The Crisis Before the Crisis or, Again, the Transition from tury, understood as the transition from the ancient system to feudalism. It is not a question of a new examination of the celebrated debate on eleventh-century feudal change, revolution or mutation, but a personal contribution that, given its chronological and geographic framework, cannot fail to consider the fundamental elements of this debate.

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