Titlebook: Criminalising Hate; Law as Social Justic Mark Austin Walters Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive lic

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Social Justice Liberalism,ion of most Western contemporary systems of law and justice. The defining feature of liberalism is that it ascribes certain fundamental freedoms to all citizens. Central to the philosophy is individual choice and autonomy to make decisions that allow people to live their lives free from the coercive

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Social Justice Liberalism and the Criminalisation of Hate,onsiderations. Theorists of “l(fā)iberal criminal law”, if such a thing can be said to exist, have typically focused on individual liberty as “the primary unity of ethical concern”. Traditionally, the creation and enforcement of criminal laws has held the purpose of furnishing the boundaries of individu

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,Legislating for Hate Crime Globally: Putting “Social Justice” Into Practice, Part 2, the different types of hate crime law that are being used globally. It was argued that for hate crime to be treated as a distinct and serious form of offending it must be proscribed within the criminal law, whereby the hate-element makes up a constituent element of an offence. However, determining

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Conclusion: Expanding the Criminal Justice Lens,lative provisions that have been enacted across 190 jurisdictions covering all six inhabited continents. There is much to celebrate in this global movement towards preventing hate-based criminal conduct. Yet while these laws are a marker of progress in tackling criminal manifestations of hatred, the

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