Titlebook: Cost Optimal and Nearly Zero-Energy Buildings (nZEB); Definitions, Calcula Jarek Kurnitski Book 2013 Springer-Verlag London 2013 Cost Optim

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,Zeichen, Gr??en und Einheiten, energy performance of buildings, as well as the definition of nearly zero-energy buildings, should be expressed with a numerical indicator of primary energy in kWh/m. per year. Therefore, if a national energy frame (energy calculation methodology and minimum requirements) is not based on primary en

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-84864-2intensively work with national definitions and plan for nZEBs. In the following, the situation in some selected countries is reported. At the end of the chapter, the issue of comparison of national requirements is discussed and comparison results of some countries based on the data of January 2013 a

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Wireless Office und Campus-WLANs,ions and performance levels—nZEB definitions have not yet been available when these buildings have been designed. It is important to check which energy uses are included in the calculated and measured energy performance and are the results reported as delivered or primary energy. Tenant’s electricit

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