Titlebook: Coronary Artery Disease; James T. Willerson,David R. Holmes, Jr. Book 2015 Springer-Verlag London Ltd. 2015 Cardiac Surgery.Cardiology.Int

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Wundt and the Two Traditions of Psychologyd vertically and becomes a STEMI. Mediators of the enhanced vasoconstriction and thrombosis are largely platelet-derived and include thromboxane A. serotonin, adenosine diphosphate (ADP), platelet-activating factor, and thrombin and oxygen-derived free radicals. At sites of vascular injury, producti

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Coronary Artery Disease: Pathological Anatomy and Pathogenesis,isease that develops as an inflammatory response of the arterial wall to chronic, multifactorial injury. Acute ischemic heart disease is usually initiated by erosion, rupture, thrombosis and/or spasm superimposed on vulnerable atherosclerotic plaques with active inflammation. The process may be self

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Coronary Artery Disease: Regulation of Coronary Blood Flow,n response to changing myocardial O. requirements on a beat-to-beat basis. This metabolic vasoregulation is a function of the coronary arterioles which are responsive to the energetic state of the myocardium. Coronary arteries do not respond directly to myocardial metabolic needs, but dilate when in

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Coronary Angiography,tory and examination prior to angiography and knowledge of both the variations of coronary anatomy and equipment and drugs needed to carry out the procedure. Analysis of the angiogram should be based on an understanding of coronary physiology, and how the structure and function are altered by a vari

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Diabetes and Heart Disease,onnections, pathogenetic features, and diagnostic and therapeutic implications are the focus of this chapter. The seminal forms of heart disease, hypertensive heart disease, heart failure, and coronary artery disease, are those most ineluctably conflated with diabetes and insulin resistance. Numerou

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Exercise Testing,ine functional status or prognosis. Frequently, though, more advanced imaging techniques are combined with the exercise ECG portion and the information obtained from the exercise ECG test is underappreciated. In this chapter, we review the current indications and contraindications of exercise ECG te