Titlebook: Coral Bleaching; Patterns, Processes, Madeleine J. H. Oppen,Janice M. Lough Book 20091st edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2009 Cor

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,The Evolution of the Coral–Algal Symbiosis,ps and the length of time before reef recovery. Intervals when reefs are either entirely absent or greatly reduced range from 1×10. years to as much as 10×10. years in duration. The length of time for recovery has implications for the current environmental crisis. Put into the perspective of the cur

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Detecting and Monitoring Coral Bleaching Events, and polyps. Remote sensing observations have limitations, although aerial photography offers sufficient resolution for detecting and quantifying bleaching. Much lower resolution SST anomalies have also proved valuable as short-term predictors of bleaching and in post hoc bleaching likelihood indica

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Bleaching and Mortality Thresholds: How Much is Too Much?,rature data. In recent years these have been adopted as an early warning system on the Great Barrier Reef (GBR), augmented by satellite-based early warning systems such as “HotSpots” and “ReefTemp”. The original bleaching thresholds were developed after the 1998 bleaching event, but how well have th

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Coral Bleaching and Consequences for Motile Reef Organisms: Past, Present and Uncertain Future Effehe short term, the reduction or loss of live corals causes widespread mortality among fishes and motile invertebrates that depend on live coral for food and/or shelter. These effects may be further magnified by declines in structural complexity through gradual erosion of dead coral skeletons, which

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Future Scenarios: a Review of Modelling Efforts to Predict the Future of Coral Reefs in an Era of Cfrequency and severity of coral bleaching events. A number of recent studies use the output of global climate models to estimate the effects of ocean warming on future occurrences of coral bleaching. These studies generally conclude that mass coral bleaching could become a biannual event by the 2020

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,Synthesis: Coral Bleaching — Patterns, Processes, Causes and Consequences,imate change impacts. Breakdown, due to thermal stress, of the special relationship between two organisms, coral and algae, has consequences for ongoing maintenance of the structurallycomplex, biologically diverse, charasmatic and both economically and socially important ecosystems that make up trop