Titlebook: Conversion of Military R&D; Judith Reppy (economist specializing in defense te Book 1998 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publi

證實(shí)

Obedient

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14886-8Arms Control; development; economy; executive; French; Germany; nature; research; research & development (R&

Ventricle

Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 1998

終端

非秘密

https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230617018ce of military R&D; 2) the extent of de facto conversion of French arms industries; and 3) the specific position of military R&D in the French armament policy and the difficulties in carrying out R&D conversion.

周年紀(jì)念日

: A Formative Space for Chilean Identitygh level of development (as compared to civilian branches of the national economy), and the first phase of conversion was accompanied by euphoria. It was believed that the defense industries would manage to revolutionize the national economy within a few years. So far, however, the results are far from what had been expected.

optic-nerve

https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230601970litary research and development (R&D). National security was invoked to justify the expenditures, which yielded ever more technologically complex and lethal weapons on both sides. But now the Cold War is over, and the security landscape in Europe has been transformed by the dissolution of the Warsaw

forager

虛弱

Nancy J. Davis,Robert V. Robinsonlitary R&D has played in fuelling arms races, particularly the arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union. Military R&D spending in one country translates into new weapons that can feed insecurity and military spending in rival states. Moreover, the R&D-performing institutions in the m

翻動(dòng)

Kristine J. Ajrouch,Mansoor Moaddel back over several centuries, to Francis Bacon, who wrote in 1627 in his . of what we could regard as a prototypical research and technology transfer organization, Salomon’s House. The Fathers of this house were dedicated to the ‘knowledge of causes, and secret motions of things; and to the enlargin