Titlebook: Controlling the Electoral Marketplace; How Established Part Joost van Spanje Book 2018 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018

Perennial長期的

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8348-9092-4, systematically boycotting it. Second, parroting the party—i.e., co-opting its policies. Through boycotting a party while co-opting its key policy issue positions, established parties can damage that party electorally. This way, established parties control the electoral marketplace.

磨碎

Introduction,, systematically boycotting it. Second, parroting the party—i.e., co-opting its policies. Through boycotting a party while co-opting its key policy issue positions, established parties can damage that party electorally. This way, established parties control the electoral marketplace.

擋泥板

Anthology

,Parrot Parties: Established Parties’ Co-optation of Other Parties’ Policy Proposals,ntemporary West European countries and zooms in on several empirical examples. This chapter then discusses possible causes of imitation, and ends with suggested effects on the electoral support for the imitated parties, introducing the “parrot hypothesis.”

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needle

The Parroting the Pariah Effect: Aggregate-Level Evidence,as in the following chapter, we do not find consistent empirical support for the parrot hypothesis or the pariah hypothesis. At the same time, our research produces corroborating evidence for the parroting the pariah hypothesis.

混合,攙雜

carotid-bruit

Hypopnea

THROB

1981 to the present. It outlines the historical development of representations of Diana, analysing the ways in which the Princess has been understood via discourses of gender, sexuality, race, economic class, the royal, national identity, and the human. The book then goes on to assess the issues at