Titlebook: Contemporary Studies on Fish Feeding; Charles A. Simenstad,Gregor M. Cailliet Book 1986 Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 1986 ecology.

Immortal

不要嚴酷

bourgeois

arabesque

Foraging behaviour in fishes: perspectives on variance, variance may be evidence of ‘systematic ambiguity’, a property of cognitive skills causing predators to respond to the same stimulus in different ways and to different stimuli in the same way. More extensive examination of cognitive skills (minimally defined as learning, remembering and forgetting)

ingenue

Mythical models of gastric emptying and implications for food consumption studies, high energy large sized particles. These predictions were supported by results obtained in a number of experimental studies. These results are discussed in terms of selecting methods for the estimation of daily food consumption of fish species.

parallelism

The physiology of digestion in fish larvae,y be lower in larvae than it is in adult fishes, due to a lack of a morphological and functional stomach in larvae, but the question of improving assimilation efficiencies during larval development before transformation remains unresolved.

外觀

對手

countenance

The relationship of diet to growth and ammonium excretion in salt marsh fish, protein sparing effect could be crucial for survival when detritus is the only food available at certain times of the year. While both . and . are visitors in the marsh and may leave to exploit food sources elsewhere, . is a year-round resident and is the most abundant species of fish in the marsh.

高度

Feeding rate and attack specialization: the roles of predator experience and energetic tradeoffs,ficiently on more than one type of prey at a time. The data are consistent with the hypothesis that rejection of unsuitable prey involves a time cost. The two preceeding aspects of foraging behavior, which are absent from most optimal diet models, could lead to failure in predicting the attack speci