Titlebook: Contemporary Skull Base Surgery; A Comprehensive Guid A. Samy Youssef Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under excl

指令

眼界

Endoscopic Endonasal Approachesthrough several transcranial and transfacial approaches. More recently, keyhole approaches have been utilized with success even for large tumors, avoiding the morbidity of larger exposures and minimizing brain exposure and retraction. Endoscopic endonasal approaches are an extension of this philosop

POLYP

Anterior Fossa: Eyebrow Keyhole Approach. It is widely used for skull base tumors such as olfactory groove, planum sphenoidale, tuberculum sellae and medial sphenoid wing meningiomas, craniopharyngiomas, pituitary adenomas, and aneurysms of the anterior cerebral artery complex, middle cerebral artery, and basilar tip. The limitation with

咒語(yǔ)

subordinate

精美食品

范例

Curmudgeon

木訥

MAIZE

Surgical Positioningritical necessity for the complexity and nuances of today’s skull base approaches and technologies. Finally, illustrative cases show how the . can be applied as a scaffold for successful strategizing in surgical positioning that can facilitate the physical comfort of every member of the team, protec