Titlebook: Constitutional Politics in Central and Eastern Europe; From Post-Socialist Anna Fruhstorfer,Michael Hein Book 2016 Springer Fachmedien Wie

不開心

Belarus,mbers. Referenda as the only means to adopt amendments attest to the lasting Soviet legacy and the populist nature of the regime. The de jure and de facto dominance of the presidency in the last two decades has entrenched the state’s discursive hegemony in the public sphere, and the rule-of-law rhetoric functions as a major claim to legitimacy.

habitat

infinite

Direct Construction of?Scott Idealsstitution-making and explain the choice for an interim solution, the Small Constitution of 1992. In contrast to these difficulties on the discursive level, each of the amendments rather corrected and improved the institutional conditions for policy-making. Overall, most Polish politicians strongly believe in the impact of formal rules.

Spinal-Fusion

HALO

Classify

Vladislav Orekhovskii,Victor Selivanoves by the end of 2014. The year 2010, when the alliance of the Fidesz and the KDNP came to power, marked a clear paradigm shift in constitutional politics. Before 2010, actors played . the rules set by the constitution. After 2010, the ruling majority increasingly played . the rules, thus destabilizing democracy in Hungary.

遺忘

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37038-0e not able to reach sufficient majorities in parliament. A constitutional conflict between the state branches regarding the issue of legally admissible amendments had a decisive influence on the path of reform. The vast majority of the amendments dealt with the reform of the judiciary and the structure and competencies of the parliament.

Gnrh670

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37038-0e decade later was mirrored in an elite consensus regarding a constitutional reform under the external pressure of EU accession. The phase of democratic consolidation since then has been characterized by political conflict, sometimes moving outside the democratic realm (e.g. in 2012), and failing constitutional reform attempts.

BUDGE

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37373-2A limited number of successful amendments, a strong orientation towards EU integration and its values, and a close supervision by non-party experts are the main attributes of the constitutional development from 1991 until 2014. The obligations stemming from the accession to and the membership in the EU dominated the contents of the amendments.

Chandelier