Titlebook: Constituent Perceptions of Political Representation: How Citizens Evaluate Their Representatives; Robin M. Lauermann Book 2014 Robin M. La

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Marien R. Krouwel,Martin Op ’t Land of the many ways in which members may serve their constituents and generate positive evaluations. Strong approval increases the likelihood of a vote for members’ reelection. The voting literature, particularly the “funnel of causality” and retrospective voting strands, as well as incumbency advanta

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William Dunkelberg,Jonathan A. Scottults from shared life experiences from those who belong to a similar reference group. Regardless of identity, constituents universally value symbolic responsiveness. Ethnic minorities, young people, women and the less educated were much less focused on tangible aspects like policy. Older adults were

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Richard W. Ackley,Lukasz M. Konopkars, make evaluations as to how representative activities measure up to their expectations in several spheres—policy, service, allocative and symbolic. Constituents reveal some capacity to make valid policy evaluations, however those evaluations are shaped mostly by partisan heuristics and the nature

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Constituent Perceptions of Political Representation: How Citizens Evaluate Their Representatives

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