Titlebook: Constituency Communication in Changing Times; Luigi Ceccarini,Rosanna De Rosa,James L. Newell Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and

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Populism in Actionso became popular in the scholarly literature and in public debate. According to Ricolfi (Sinistra e popolo. Il conflitto politico nell’era dei populismi. Longanesi, Milano, 2017), we can distinguish three phases. The first was a reappearance phase, from 1972 to 1984, which saw several populist part

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The Party-Hive: The Constituency Communication of the M5sItalian government. This chapter explores the structured and unstructured constituency communication of the M5s analysing the roles played by the individual representatives in the various arenas, and the communicative space they occupy in social media. An important dimension of analysis concerns the

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The Party-Influencer: The Constituency Communication of Podemostest and nationwide parties. Podemos is one of them. The chapter analyses the constituency communication of the elected members of Podemos. The analysis first illustrates the political context by describing the main electoral and competitive characteristics of Spanish democracy, then focuses on the

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Platform Politics: Comparing the Five-Star Movement and Podemosication technologies. In the variety of their forms and aspirations, the new parties relate to society and politics in ways that are unprecedented and innovative in terms of forms and styles of political action. A first element of novelty concerns the parties’ nature, which, despite institutionaliza

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Hassan Qudrat-Ullah,Fabián Szulanskiext, reframing representation according to the milieu of new social media can offer some preliminary answers to two relevant questions: are we moving towards a personal parliament? Does the future of democracy lie in the hands of direct representation?

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Setting the Scene and Introduction populist parties all over Europe, apparently without a clear connection. Finally, from 2008 to 2016, there was a breakthrough phase, which saw the consolidation of populist parties in Europe, with significant electoral support for most of them. The short introduction to Sect.?1 aims at framing the case studies.