Titlebook: Congestive Heart Failure; Pathophysiology, Dia Jeffrey D. Hosenpud,Barry H. Greenberg Book 1994 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc. 1994 Herz.ar

expository

Abnormalities in Cardiac Contraction: Systolic Dysfunction) failure to relax properly (diastolic dysfunction), or (c) failure to contract properly (systolic function). This chapter addresses systolic dysfunction. It defines the components of systolic mechanics and ways of measuring abnormalities of these components in the overall assessment of systolic dysfunction.

brassy

Contort

Cholagogue

Cardiac Remodeling in Congestive Heart Failurer size, wall thickness, and composition after myocardial damage. The regional and global topographic changes that occur after myocardial infarction have been the subject of most studies, but it is also relevant to consider the myocardial changes that occur in other forms of heart failure with pressure or volume overload.

GRAZE

Grandstand

The Sympathetic Nervous System in Congestive Heart Failureany of the pathophysiologic features of congestive heart failure, some of which may have a deleterious impact on the clinical course of patients. Furthermore, many current or investigational drug therapies for heart failure act, directly or indirectly, to affect SNS function at one level or another.

嘲弄

Nonadrenergic Hormonal Alterations in Congestive Heart Failureins) that limit the pressor, antinatriuretic, and antidiuretic effects of the vasoconstrictor systems.. The hemodynamic and metabolic abnormalities in heart failure result in large part from the complex interplay of these neurohormonal forces, which regulate systemic and regional blood flow as well as salt and water balance.

reserve

Book 1994heart disease; and the ultimate prognosis of congestive heart failure in all of the areas of heart failure management. Thus, this text uniquely puts into perspective all of the features of congestive heart failure and its management for the cardiologist, cardiovascular surgeon, and general internist.

令人苦惱

end-stage heart disease; and the ultimate prognosis of congestive heart failure in all of the areas of heart failure management. Thus, this text uniquely puts into perspective all of the features of congestive heart failure and its management for the cardiologist, cardiovascular surgeon, and general internist.978-1-4613-8317-8978-1-4613-8315-4

虛構的東西